10-Week Walk-Jog-Run Plan for Beginners
Designed for complete beginners, this progressive plan safely builds running endurance through three phases: walking foundation, walk/jog intervals, and continuous running. Follow this guide to complete your first 5K in just 10 weeks.
Key Training Principles
- Gradual progression: Slowly increase running intervals
- Active recovery: Walk breaks prevent overexertion
- Three weekly sessions: Optimal for building endurance
- Listen to your body: Adjust as needed to prevent injury
Training Phases Overview
Weeks | Phase | Activity Ratio | Total Time |
---|---|---|---|
1-3 | Walking Foundation | 100% walking | 20-30 min |
4-6 | Walk/Jog Intervals | 1:2 jog/walk ratio | 25-35 min |
7-10 | Continuous Running | 80% jogging | 30-40 min |
Weekly Workout Breakdown
Weeks 1-3: Walking Foundation
- Session 1: 20 min brisk walk
- Session 2: 25 min walk with 5x30s faster paces
- Session 3: 30 min steady walk
Weeks 4-6: Walk-Jog Intervals
- Session 1: (1 min jog/2 min walk) x8
- Session 2: (90s jog/90s walk) x6
- Session 3: (2 min jog/1 min walk) x7
Weeks 7-10: Continuous Running
- Session 1: 5 min jog/1 min walk x4
- Session 2: 8 min jog/1 min walk x3
- Session 3: 20 min continuous jog
Essential Training Tips
Proper Form
- Land mid-foot, not on heels
- Keep shoulders relaxed
- Maintain slight forward lean
- Arm swing at 90 degrees
Injury Prevention
- Dynamic warm-up (leg swings, hip circles)
- Stretch post-workout (hamstrings, calves, quads)
- Increase distance by ≤10% weekly
- Replace shoes every 300-500 miles
Nutrition & Hydration
- Hydrate with 16-20oz water 2 hours pre-run
- Post-run snack: 3:1 carbs-to-protein ratio
- Electrolyte replacement for runs >45 min
Common Questions
- What if I miss a week? Repeat the previous week
- Can I do other exercises? Yes – cycling/swimming recommended
- How fast should I jog? “Conversational pace” (able to speak in short sentences)
- When to progress? When intervals feel comfortable
Week 10 Celebration Run
- Complete a continuous 5K (3.1 mile) run
- Maintain steady pace – don’t start too fast
- Celebrate your achievement!
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